Isingeniso
Iswishi encane, ingxenye ye-elekthronikhi ebonakala incane, isibe yingxenye eyinhloko yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, ama-elekthronikhi abathengi, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kanye neminye imikhakha enezici "ezibucayi, ezithembekile nezihlala isikhathi eside" selokhu yazalwa. Lesi sihloko sizoxazulula indlela yaso yentuthuko yekhulu leminyaka, sibuyekeze ukukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye namabhizinisi aholayo embonini, kanye nokubheka ukuthambekela kwesikhathi esizayo.
Inkambo Yokuthuthukisa
Imvelaphi kanye Nezicelo Zasekuqaleni (Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu Lama-20 -1950)
Uhlobo lwezinkinobho ezincane lungalandelelwa emuva ezinkinobho zemishini zasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukuxhumana kwensimbi kusetshenziswa kakhulu, isakhiwo silula kodwa kulula ukusigqoka, futhi sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni okuyisisekelo kwemishini yezimboni. Ngo-1933, i-Omron yaseJapan yasungulwa, futhi imikhiqizo yayo yokuqala, njengezinkinobho zemingcele yemishini, yanikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo futhi yabeka amazinga embonini.
Ukunika Amandla Ubuchwepheshe Be-Semiconductor (1950-2000s)
Ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe be-semiconductor, izinkinobho ezincane ze-elekthronikhi zithatha indawo kancane kancane yemikhiqizo yendabuko yemishini. U-Honeywell wethula izinkinobho ezincane ezinembe kakhulu ngawo-1960, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezindiza; i-Panasonic yethula izinkinobho ezincane kakhulu ngawo-1980 ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilula zamadivayisi kagesi asetshenziswa ngabathengi. Kulesi sigaba, uchungechunge lwe-SS lwe-Omron kanye nesinkinobho se-MX sikaCherry kwaba imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu emikhakheni yezimboni kanye nezemidlalo ze-elekthronikhi.
Ubuhlakani kanye Nokuhwebelana Komhlaba Wonke (Ikhulu Lama-21 Kuze Kube Manje)
I-inthanethi yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe be-5G kuqhuba ukuguqulwa kwama-micro switch kube ubuhlakani. Isibonelo, i-ZF ithuthukise ama-micro switch ezimoto ahlanganisa izinzwa ukuze kufezwe ukuqapha isimo somnyango ngesikhathi sangempela; i-Dongnan Electronics iqalise i-switch engangeni manzi ukusiza ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle kweziteshi ezintsha zokushaja amandla. Ngo-2023, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.2, kanti iShayina yaba yimakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.21 acishe abe yikota.
Amabhizinisi Ahamba Phambili Nemikhiqizo Edumile
I-OMRON: Ehamba phambili emakethe yomhlaba wonke, i-D2FC-F-7N series mouse micro switch yayo isibe yinto ejwayelekile yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zemidlalo kagesi ngenxa yokuphila kwayo isikhathi eside (ukuchofoza okuyizigidi ezi-5), futhi isalokhu iyisitolo esithengisa kakhulu ngo-2025.
Kailh: Ummeleli wemikhiqizo yasekhaya yaseShayina, ama-Black Mamba series silent switchs athathe imakethe ye-electronics yabathengi ngezindleko eziphansi kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokuthengiswa komkhiqizo owodwa okungaphezu kwamayunithi angu-4000 ngo-2025.
Honeywell: Igxile ezimweni zezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinkinobho zayo ezingaqhumi zinesabelo semakethe esingu-30% embonini yamakhemikhali kaphethiloli.
Amathrendi Esikhathi Esizayo
Imboni ibhekene nezinguquko ezimbili ezinkulu: eyodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha, njengezingxenye zokushisa okuphezulu ezisekelwe ku-ceramic (ezimelana no-400 ° C) kanye nobuchwepheshe be-nano-coating ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu; Okwesibili, umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni uqhuba ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza, kanye nezinkampani ezifana neDelixi zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-15% ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwenqubo. Kubikezelwa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke uzodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.3 ngo-2030. Izimoto zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla zizoba yindawo yokukhula eyinhloko.
Isiphetho
Umlando wokuvela kwezinguquko ezincane, kusukela "kubaqaphi abangabonakali" bemishini yezimboni kuya "ekupheleni kwemizwa" yamadivayisi ahlakaniphile, ubonisa indlela yokuthuthukisa imboni yokukhiqiza yanamuhla. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwemingcele yezobuchwepheshe, le ngxenye encane izoqhubeka nokudlala indima engenakuphikwa ochungechungeni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-27-2025
