Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa amandla aphansi kuqhuba ukuguqulwa kwemboni
Ngaphansi komfutho ophindwe kabili womgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuvuka kokuqwashisa kwabathengi ngemvelo, imboni ye-touch microswitch idlula ekuguqulweni okuluhlaza. Abakhiqizi basabela ngenkuthalo esiqondisweni senqubomgomo kanye nezidingo zemakethe ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla aphansi, kanye nomklamo ongasetshenziswa kabusha, okusheshisa intuthuko yemboni eya entuthukweni esimeme.
Ziqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo kanye namandla emakethe, izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo seziyinto ebalulekile embonini.
Ngokusho "koHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14 Lokulondolozwa Kwamandla Okwakha kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezakhiwo Eziluhlaza", ngo-2025, iShayina izobe isiqedile ukulungiswa kokulondolozwa kwamandla kwezakhiwo ezingamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-350 futhi yakhe izakhiwo ezingamamitha-skwele angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amandla. Lo mgomo uphoqe zonke izixhumanisi ochungechungeni lwezimboni ukuba zishintshe, futhi insimu yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ayihlukile. "Uhlelo Lokusebenzisa Lokukhuthaza Ukusetshenziswa Okuluhlaza" olukhishwe yiKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke lucacisa ukuthi isabelo semakethe semikhiqizo eluhlaza kanye nemikhiqizo equkethe ikhabhoni ephansi sidinga ukukhushulwa kakhulu, futhi ukulondolozwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kube yizinkomba eziyinhloko zokusungula izinto ezintsha ebhizinisini.
Ngasohlangothini lwemakethe, ukukhetha kwamaqembu abathengi abasebasha ngemikhiqizo eluhlaza kukhuphuke kakhulu. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abangaba khona bezimoto ezintsha zamandla phakathi kwezizukulwane zangemva kweminyaka yama-80 kanye neyangemva kweminyaka yama-90 bangaphezu kwengxenye, kanti izinga lokukhula kokuthengiswa kwemishini yasekhaya eyonga amandla lidlule u-100%. Lo mqondo wokusetshenziswa "wokufuna kokubili ukusebenza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo" ushukumisele abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlanganise umklamo oluhlaza kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo.
Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha
Izinkinobho zendabuko zithembele kakhulu ezingxoxweni zensimbi kanye nezingxobo zepulasitiki, ezibeka izingozi zokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokungcola. Namuhla, abakhiqizi badlule kulesi sithiyo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha:
1. Izinto Eziguquguqukayo Ze-elekthronikhi Nama-Polymer Aqhubayo: Izinto eziguquguqukayo zivumela ukushintshana ukuthi kuvumelane namadivayisi angaphezulu agobile, kunciphisa ubunzima besakhiwo; Ama-polymer aqhubayo athatha indawo yokuxhumana kwensimbi, anciphise ingozi yokushiswa futhi andise isikhathi sokuphila.
2. Izinto ezibolayo: Isibonelo, i-triboelectric nanogenerator esekelwe endwangu yekotini eyathuthukiswa yiWuhan Textile University, esebenzisa izinto ezivuselelekayo njenge-chitosan ne-phytic acid, ihlanganisa ukubambezeleka komlilo kanye nokubola, ihlinzeka ngemibono emisha yokuklama izindlu zokushintsha.
3. Umklamo Wezingxenye Ezingasetshenziswa Kabusha: I-microswitch ye-magnetic induction ye-Jiuyou Microelectronics inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ngesakhiwo esingenakuthintana, okwenza izingxenye zibe lula ukuzihlukanisa nokuzisebenzisa kabusha, futhi yehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza kagesi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Thatha i-Jiuyou Microelectronics njengesibonelo. I-microswitch yayo ye-magnetic induction ithatha indawo yokuxhumana kwemishini yendabuko ngezimiso zokulawula amandla kagesi, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphezu kuka-50%. Ifaneleka kakhulu ezimweni ezisebenzisa ibhethri njengezindlu ezihlakaniphile, yandisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri yamadivayisi. Isixazululo se-Wi-Fi single-wire intelligence switch esiqalwe yi-Espressif Technology sisebenzisa i-chip ye-ESP32-C3, enokusetshenziswa kwamandla okulindile okungu-5μA kuphela, ukuxazulula inkinga yokukhanya kwesibani okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ezixazululweni zendabuko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nanogenerator ye-triboelectric ephendula ngokushisa (i-TENG) eyathuthukiswa yi-Tianjin Polytechnic University ingashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yayo yokusebenza ngokuya ngokushisa okumaphakathi, iqala ku-0℃ bese ivala ku-60℃, ifinyelele ukwabiwa kwamandla okufunwayo futhi inikeze ugqozi oluvela emngceleni lokuhlakanipha nokonga amandla kwamaswishi.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwecala
I-microswitch ye-magnetic induction ekhishwe yi-Jiuyou Microelectronics ngo-2024 iyisibonelo esibalulekile embonini. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zifaka:
Umklamo ongenayo i-contactless: Ngokushintsha ukuthintana ngokomzimba ngesimiso sokungeniswa kwamagnetic, ukuguguleka kuyancishiswa futhi isikhathi sokuphila sanda ngokuphindwe kathathu;
Ukuhambisana okuqinile: Amaphini kagesi amathathu ahambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi, asekela izimo ezifana nekhaya elihlakaniphile kanye nokuzisebenzela kwezimboni;
Ukusebenza kwamandla aphansi: Yonga amandla angu-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkinobho zendabuko, okusiza amadivayisi e-terminal ukwandisa impilo yebhethri.
Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokuthobela amazinga okuvikela imvelo e-EU RoHS, kodwa futhi bunciphisa ukuthembela ezinsimbini ezingavamile futhi bunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni wochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, okwenza kube yisibonelo esivamile sokukhiqiza okuluhlaza.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Njengoba uhlelo lokuqinisekisa i-carbon footprint luthuthuka kancane kancane, amabhizinisi adinga ukusebenzisa imiqondo yokuvikela imvelo kulo lonke uchungechunge, kusukela ezintweni zokwakha, ekukhiqizeni kuya ekusetshenzisweni kabusha. Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhuthaza ezifana "nezikweletu ze-carbon", abathengi kufanele bakhuthazwe ngokwengeziwe ukuthi bakhethe imikhiqizo eluhlaza. Izinto ezintsha zamabhizinisi afana neJiuyou ne-Espressif zibonisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwezemvelo nokusebenza kwazo akuphikisana - imikhiqizo esebenzisa amandla aphansi, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ehambisana kahle iba yizintandokazi ezintsha emakethe.
Kungabonwa kusengaphambili ukuthi inguquko eluhlaza embonini ye-touch microswitch izosheshisa ukungena kwayo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni, ikhuthaze imboni yokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi ibe "ikusasa elingenayo ikhabhoni".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-29-2025
