Isingeniso
Emikhakheni efana nokulawula izimboni, izinto zikagesi zabathengi, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha,i-micro amaswishi, ngobukhulu bazo obuncane, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudlulisweni kwesignali kanye nokuqapha isimo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kokusebenza kwemithwalo eminingi isikhathi eside noma ithonya lezindawo ezinzima, i-micro Amaswishi angabhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokwehluleka. Ngokusebenzisa i-Failure Mode Analysis (FMEA) kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela eziqondiwe, ukuthembeka kwemishini kungathuthukiswa ngempumelelo futhi amaphutha angaba khona angancishiswa.
Izindlela ezivamile zokuhluleka: Umthelela omkhulu ngemuva kwamaphutha amancane
Ukwehluleka kwe-micro Amaswishi avame ukuqala "ngokungajwayelekile okuncane". Isibonelo, ukunamathela kokuthintana kufana neswishi "ebhajwe". Uma isicindezelwe, ayikwazi ukunqanyulwa ngokujwayelekile, okungaholela ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kwemishini noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukulawula. Ukuxhumana okubi kubonakala njengezimpawu ezihlala njalo, njengokungaphenduli lapho uchofoza igundane noma ukuqalisa okungamanga kwama-alamu edivayisi. Ukuphuka kokukhathala komhlanga kuvame ukwenzeka ezimweni zokusebenza njalo. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuba iswishi yokuthola ukuminyana kwephepha yephrinta isebenza isikhathi eside, umhlanga wensimbi ungaphuka ngenxa yokuncipha kokunwebeka, okuholela ekwehlulekeni kokuthola. Ukuqhekeka kwesikhwama kanye nokuminyana kwesenzo kuhlobene eduze nendawo ezungezile. Endaweni enomswakama, isikhwama siyagqwala futhi sinciphe, noma uthuli lungena ngaphakathi kweswishi futhi luvimbe isakhiwo semishini, kokubili okungabangela ukuthi iswishi ingasebenzi kahle. Lezi zinkinga zingabonakala zincane, kodwa zingabangela ukungasebenzi kwemishini, izingozi zokuphepha noma ngisho nezingozi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlonza izindlela zokwehluleka kusengaphambili.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimbangela Zokwehluleka: "Uchungechunge Lwephutha" Oluhlanganiswe Nezici Eziningi
Ukwehluleka kuvame ukuba umphumela wokufakwa kwezinto eziningi. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kuyimbangela evamile. Isibonelo, lapho iswishi enomthamo olinganiselwe we-1A ihlale ivezwa kumthamo we-1.5A, ukuguguleka kwe-arc ezindaweni zokuthintana kuyaqina, futhi ukushiswa kobuso kuholela ekuthinteni okubi. Lapho imishini iqalwa futhi imiswa njalo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elikhiqizwa yi-arc kagesi lingashisa oxhumana nabo, okubangela imigodi noma ukunamathela. Izici zemvelo akufanele zithathwe kancane. Ukuhlasela kwamagesi agqwalisayo nezinhlayiya endaweni yothuli yezindawo zokusebenzela zamakhemikhali kuzosheshisa ukuguga kwegobolondo langaphandle nezingxenye zangaphakathi. Ukushaqeka komshini nokudlidliza kungabangela ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okungalingani emhlangeni, okwandisa ingozi yokuphuka kokukhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka nokukhethwa okungafanele "kuyiphutha elingokwemvelo". Uma izinga lokuvikela iswishi linganele kodwa lisetshenziswa endaweni enomswakama ophezulu, noma uma imingcele yomthwalo ingahambisani nezimo zokusebenza zangempela, konke kuzobeka ingozi efihliwe yokwehluleka.
Izindlela zokuvimbela: Yakha "inetha elivikelayo" kulo lonke uchungechunge
Imboni ithuthukise uhlelo lokuvimbela oluvuthiwe lwezimbangela zokwehluleka. Ukusetshenziswa okuncishisiwe kuyisisekelo. Isibonelo, lapho ukhetha iswishi enesilinganiso samanje oxhumanayo esiphindwe ka-1.5 kunesomthwalo wangempela, kufanele kushiywe umkhawulo wokuphepha owanele. Ukwakheka kwesekethe yokuvikela kunganciphisa ingozi yama-arc kagesi. Isekethe ye-RC buffer ixhunywe ngokuhambisana kuzo zombili iziphetho zeswishi noma i-relay ixhunywe ngochungechunge ukuze imunce ugesi okhuphukayo futhi yandise impilo yesevisi yoxhumana nabo. Ukuvalwa kwemvelo kubalulekile. Ibhokisi lokuvikela elisezingeni le-IP67 kufanele likhethwe, futhi amasongo okuvala kufanele asetshenziswe ukuvimba uthuli nomswakama. Ezimweni ezifana nemishini yezokwelapha, izinto ezingamelana nokubulala amagciwane nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukuqinisa isakhiwo kungathuthukisa ukumelana nomthelela. Ngokwenza ngcono izinto zomhlanga (njengokusebenzisa izinto zensimbi engagqwali noma ze-alloy) nokwengeza amadivayisi omkhawulo womshini, umonakalo wokucindezeleka obangelwa ukudlidliza ungancishiswa. Ukugcinwa njalo "kuyinakekelo elitholiwe". Kuhilela ukwakha izinhlelo zokuhlola, ukuhlanza i-oxide ebusweni bokuxhumana, ukugcoba izingxenye ezihambayo, nokushintsha ngokushesha izishintshi ezindala ukuze kuqedwe amaphutha ebuntwaneni bazo.
Isiphetho
Kusukela emigqeni yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo yezimboni kuya kumadivayisi kagesi asekhaya, ukusebenza okuthembekile kwe-micro Amaswishi abalulekile ekuzinzeni kohlelo lonke. Ngokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwemodi yokwehluleka ukuthola "amaphuzu obungozi" bese kwakhiwe "udonga oluvikelayo" ngezinyathelo ezinjengokuklanywa okungalungile, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokugcinwa njalo, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi izinga lokwehluleka kwemishini lingancishiswa, kodwa futhi nokuphila kwenkonzo kungandiswa. Ekufuneni kwanamuhla ukukhiqiza okuphumelelayo kanye nokuphila okulula, ukunaka "imininingwane emincane" ye-micro Amaswishi "ukuhlakanipha okukhulu" kokuvikela ukusebenza okuphephile kwemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2025
